Wildlife-vehicle collisions are more common than many drivers think. Each year, these encounters lead to significant damage and injuries. From massive deer to smaller critters, wildlife on the road is a real safety concern.
What’s the good news? With some awareness and preparation, you can minimize the chances of an accident while driving through wildlife-prone areas. Continue reading to explore the common wildlife that causes vehicle accidents.
Deer
Deer are notorious for causing accidents, and for good reason. They’re most active during dawn, dusk, and mating season, which stretches from October to December. That’s when drivers need to be on high alert, especially in rural and wooded areas.
A deer in the road can appear out of nowhere, and since they tend to travel in groups, spotting one often means more are nearby. If you hit a deer, stay calm and assess the situation safely. There are things to do after hitting a deer to protect both yourself and others on the road.
Elk
Though less common than deer, elk can cause even more severe accidents. These animals are huge, often weighing up to 700 pounds. A collision with an elk is not only dangerous but can leave a vehicle totaled. They’re typically found in mountainous areas or near national parks.
To stay safe, drive cautiously in those regions, especially during early morning or late evening. Slowing down in elk territory gives you more reaction time if one ventures onto the road.
Bears
Bears don’t frequently wander onto roads, but when they do, the results can be catastrophic. Their strength and size make collisions highly damaging. Drivers in areas like the Rockies or Appalachians should remain especially cautious.
If you spot a bear near the road, avoid honking or startling it. Slow your vehicle and wait until it moves safely away. Encounters can often escalate if bears feel threatened, so patience is your best strategy.
Small Mammals
Raccoons, squirrels, and even foxes may not cause significant damage to vehicles, but they still pose serious risks, especially to motorcyclists or those driving small cars. Swerving to avoid these animals can cause accidents, particularly on slick or curved roads.
It’s best to brake in a controlled manner rather than make sudden movements. While hitting a small mammal might seem minor, it’s surprising how much it can potentially affect your car’s underbody.
Birds
Birds might seem harmless, but they can cause problems. Drivers near lakes, rivers, or coastal areas often encounter low-flying birds crossing roads. Distracted birds, especially large ones like ducks or geese, can crash into windshields, creating dangerous situations.
Reducing your speed near such areas lowers the risk of colliding with them. Keeping an eye out for flocks and reacting calmly can save you from damage or sudden distractions.
Wildlife poses unique challenges for drivers, but understanding their behavior and hotspots puts you in a better position to avoid trouble. Drive cautiously in high-risk areas, follow speed limits, and remain alert at all times behind the wheel. Keeping these tips in mind will help keep you, your passengers, and the wildlife around you safe during your travels.
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